
Nigel Sizer and Dominiek Plouvier
Compiled by WWF and the World Resource Institute (WRI), with funding
from the European Commission, the report documents the role played by
multinational logging companies in the Africa-Caribbean-Pacific (ACP)
countries. It shows how investment, formerly led by companies from Japan,
Europe and North America, has shifted to Asian firms, mainly from Malaysia,
Indonesia, Korea and Hong Kong (China). According to the study, this new
trend has resulted in an expansion of destructive logging operations, violation
of indigenous rights, and sometimes large-scale corruption.
"Most of the new investment focuses on short term activities, and the
economic benefits to the exporting country are usually very low," said
Jean-Paul Jeanrenaud, Head of WWF Forests for Life Programme. "In
addition, the forests are often mined rather than managed, resulting in high
levels of damage and increased access to previously untouched areas."
The report warns that urgent and concrete measures must be taken if the
rapid disappearance of most of the remaining old-growth forests in the ACP
countries is to be avoided. For example, it calls for the ACP governments to
freeze all new foreign investment for the expansion of logging operations until
land use planning has been completed and the traditional rights of local
people have been defined. It also urges the World Bank and the European
Commission to support only activities related to the achievement of
sustainable forest management.
"Governments and investors who commit to sound forest management and
independent certification recognized by the Forest Stewardship Council
should receive special assistance from donors to help the shift from
non-management to sustainability," added Xavier Ortegat, Chief Executive
Officer of WWF-Belgium.
The new report follows up on a previous WWF study published in 1995 -
"Bad Harvest", which examined the impacts of the global timber trade. At
that time, it was already foreseeable that Asian logging companies were
rapidly increasing their impact on forests outside Asia.
Report can be downloaded at http://www.panda.org/news/press/news.cfm?id=1974
June 2000 / 120 pages / ISBN 1-56973-493-3
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