Lauretta Burke, Liz Selig, Mark Spalding Southeast Asia possesses the most biologically diverse coral reefs on the planet. These biologically and economically vital resources are severely threatened by human activities.Reefs at Risk in Southeast Asia presents a detailed evaluation of threats to coral reefs from destructive fishing, overfishing, marine-based pollution, coastal development, and pollution and sedimentation from inland sources. The analysis also examines how natural vulnerability and management may affect the level of threat to reefs. The report concludes that 88% of Southeast Asian coral reefs are at risk from human activities. Coral reef degradation of this magnitude jeopardizes regional food security, biodiversity, coastal settlements, and fisheries, potentially costing the region billions of dollars in lost revenue. The report includes economic analyses of sustainable benefits from coral reefs as well as a review of management effectiveness in marine protected areas. Results of the analyses highlight the linkages between human activities and coral reef condition, providing resource managers with specific information and tools to more effectively manage coastal habitats in Southeast Asia. In addition, the report makes several recommendations aimed at improving management, providing greater access to information, and increasing awareness. (Accompanying map-based datasets are available for download from www.wri.org/wri/reefsatrisk.) February 2002 / 72 pages |
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